Diagonals of normal operators with finite spectrum

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Diagonals of normal operators with finite spectrum.

Let X={lambda1, ..., lambdaN} be a finite set of complex numbers, and let A be a normal operator with spectrum X that acts on a separable Hilbert space H. Relative to a fixed orthonormal basis e1, e2, ... for H, A gives rise to a matrix whose diagonal is a sequence d=(d1, d2, ...) with the property that each of its terms dn belongs to the convex hull of X. Not all sequences with that property c...

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Diagonals of Self-adjoint Operators

The eigenvalues of a self-adjoint n×n matrix A can be put into a decreasing sequence λ = (λ1, . . . , λn), with repetitions according to multiplicity, and the diagonal of A is a point of R that bears some relation to λ. The Schur-Horn theorem characterizes that relation in terms of a system of linear inequalities. We prove an extension of the latter result for positive trace-class operators on ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0605367104